CVE-2025-27615

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

The umatiGateway software exposes its web interface publicly by default in Docker deployments, allowing unauthorized users to view and modify configuration settings. This affects all users running umatiGateway with the default docker-compose configuration. The vulnerability stems from improper network binding that makes the admin interface accessible beyond localhost.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • umatiGateway
Versions: All versions prior to commit 5d81a3412bc0051754a3095d89a06d6d743f2b16
Operating Systems: All (Docker-based deployment)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects deployments using the provided docker-compose.yml file with default port mapping

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain full control over umatiGateway configuration, potentially modifying OPC UA to MQTT mappings, injecting malicious messages, or disrupting industrial communication systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users access sensitive configuration data and make unauthorized changes to gateway settings, potentially causing operational disruptions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to local network access only, requiring attacker to have internal network access to exploit.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Default configuration exposes web interface publicly on port 8080
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still vulnerable to internal network attacks if not properly segmented

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only web browser access to port 8080

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Commit 5d81a3412bc0051754a3095d89a06d6d743f2b16

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/umati/umatiGateway/security/advisories/GHSA-qf9w-x9qx-2mq7

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update docker-compose.yml to use '127.0.0.1:8080:8080' instead of '8080:8080' 2. Pull latest umatiGateway image 3. Restart containers

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Firewall Port Blocking

linux

Block external access to port 8080 using host firewall

sudo ufw deny 8080
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=8080/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Docker Network Restriction

all

Configure Docker to bind only to localhost

Edit docker-compose.yml: change 'ports: - "8080:8080"' to 'ports: - "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate umatiGateway from untrusted networks
  • Deploy reverse proxy with authentication in front of umatiGateway interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if port 8080 is bound to 0.0.0.0 instead of 127.0.0.1: 'docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Ports}}"'

Check Version:

docker inspect umatiGateway | grep -i commit

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify port binding: 'netstat -tlnp | grep 8080' should show 127.0.0.1:8080, not 0.0.0.0:8080

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to /admin paths
  • Configuration change logs from unexpected IPs

Network Indicators:

  • External connections to port 8080
  • HTTP requests to umatiGateway admin interface from non-local IPs

SIEM Query:

source_port=8080 AND (dest_ip!=127.0.0.1 OR src_ip NOT IN [trusted_networks])

🔗 References

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