CVE-2025-27598

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in ImageSharp's GIF decoder allows attackers to cause denial of service by crashing applications processing specially crafted GIF files. This affects all applications using vulnerable versions of ImageSharp for GIF image processing. The vulnerability has been patched in recent releases.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SixLabors.ImageSharp
Versions: All versions before 3.1.7 and 2.1.10
Operating Systems: All platforms where ImageSharp runs (Windows, Linux, macOS)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using ImageSharp's GIF decoder is vulnerable by default when processing GIF files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete application crash leading to denial of service, potentially disrupting critical image processing workflows or web services.

🟠

Likely Case

Application instability or crashes when processing malicious GIF files, resulting in temporary service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched versions are used or if GIF processing is disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Applications accepting user-uploaded GIF files are particularly vulnerable to DoS attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications processing GIFs could be disrupted, but attack surface is more limited.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Attack requires only a specially crafted GIF file to be processed by vulnerable code. No authentication or special privileges needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.1.7 or 2.1.10

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/security/advisories/GHSA-2cmq-823j-5qj8

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update ImageSharp package via NuGet: 'dotnet add package SixLabors.ImageSharp --version 3.1.7' (or 2.1.10 for v2). 2. Rebuild and redeploy your application. 3. Test GIF processing functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable GIF processing

all

Temporarily disable GIF image processing in your application until patching is complete.

Implement file type validation to reject GIF files
Configure image processing pipeline to skip GIF format

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file validation to reject suspicious or malformed GIF files
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to block malicious GIF uploads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check your project's package references for SixLabors.ImageSharp version. If version is below 3.1.7 (for v3) or 2.1.10 (for v2), you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

dotnet list package SixLabors.ImageSharp

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the installed ImageSharp version is 3.1.7 or higher (for v3) or 2.1.10 or higher (for v2). Test GIF processing functionality works without crashes.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes or exceptions when processing GIF files
  • Stack traces containing ImageSharp.GifDecoder references
  • Increased error rates in image processing endpoints

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual spikes in GIF file uploads to image processing endpoints
  • Large or malformed GIF files being submitted

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND ("ImageSharp" OR "GifDecoder") AND ("crash" OR "exception" OR "access violation")

🔗 References

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