CVE-2025-2737

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Old Age Home Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the pagetitle parameter in /admin/contactus.php. Organizations using this specific version of the software are affected and should take immediate action.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Old Age Home Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the default installation of version 1.0. The vulnerability is in the admin interface component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution if database permissions allow.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive data (patient records, admin credentials, personal information) and potential system takeover.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and parameterized queries are implemented, though some data exposure may still occur.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects a web application component.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While less exposed than internet-facing systems, internal instances could still be exploited by malicious insiders or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. Attack requires access to the admin interface but SQL injection is straightforward once authenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check vendor website for updated version. If unavailable, implement input validation and parameterized queries in /admin/contactus.php.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation for the pagetitle parameter to reject SQL injection attempts.

Modify /admin/contactus.php to validate pagetitle parameter using PHP filter functions or regex patterns

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the contactus.php endpoint.

Configure WAF to block requests containing SQL keywords in pagetitle parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/contactus.php using IP whitelisting or network segmentation
  • Implement database user with minimal permissions (read-only if possible) for the application

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the pagetitle parameter in /admin/contactus.php with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check system documentation or contact vendor to confirm software version

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection after implementing fixes and verify database queries are properly parameterized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by contactus.php access
  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /admin/contactus.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/contactus.php" AND (param="pagetitle" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|or|and)")

🔗 References

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