CVE-2025-27319

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages generated by the User List WordPress plugin. When a user visits a specially crafted URL, the script executes in their browser, potentially stealing cookies, session tokens, or performing actions on their behalf. All WordPress sites running User List plugin versions up to 1.5.1 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress User List plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.5.1
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations with vulnerable plugin versions are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator session cookies, take over WordPress sites, deface websites, or redirect users to malicious sites.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers steal user session cookies or credentials through phishing links, potentially compromising individual accounts.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, malicious scripts are neutralized before reaching users' browsers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Reflected XSS typically requires user interaction (clicking malicious link) but is trivial to exploit once the vulnerable parameter is identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.5.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/user-list/vulnerability/wordpress-user-list-plugin-1-5-1-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'User List' plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. If no update appears, download version 1.5.2+ from WordPress.org and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable User List Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched.

wp plugin deactivate user-list

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block requests containing XSS payloads targeting User List endpoints.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution
  • Use web application firewall to filter malicious input patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > User List version. If version is 1.5.1 or earlier, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get user-list --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 1.5.2 or later in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual GET/POST requests to User List endpoints with script tags or JavaScript in parameters
  • Multiple failed XSS attempts in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing <script>, javascript:, or encoded XSS payloads in query parameters

SIEM Query:

source="*access.log*" AND ("user-list" OR "wp-content/plugins/user-list") AND ("<script" OR "javascript:" OR "%3Cscript" OR "onerror=")

🔗 References

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