CVE-2025-27184

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-27184 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Adobe After Effects that could allow an attacker to read sensitive memory contents. This could potentially bypass security mitigations like ASLR. Users who open malicious After Effects project files are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe After Effects
Versions: 25.1, 24.6.4 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable when processing project files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could read sensitive memory contents, potentially obtaining credentials, encryption keys, or other protected data, and bypass ASLR to enable further exploitation.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of memory contents, potentially revealing application data or system information that could aid in developing further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited information disclosure with no direct code execution, though it could facilitate more sophisticated attacks.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious files, not network-accessible services.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or shared malicious project files.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and knowledge of memory layout.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: After Effects 25.2 and 24.6.5

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_effects/apsb25-23.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to 'Apps' section. 3. Find After Effects and click 'Update'. 4. Restart After Effects after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file handling

all

Configure After Effects to only open trusted project files from known sources.

Disable automatic file opening

all

Prevent After Effects from automatically opening project files.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user permissions to prevent opening untrusted After Effects project files.
  • Implement application whitelisting to control which users can run After Effects.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check After Effects version via Help > About After Effects. If version is 25.1, 24.6.4 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic product where name="Adobe After Effects" get version. On macOS: /Applications/Adobe\ After\ Effects\ */Adobe\ After\ Effects.app/Contents/Info.plist | grep -A1 CFBundleShortVersionString

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify After Effects version is 25.2 or 24.6.5 or later via Help > About After Effects.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • After Effects crash logs showing memory access violations
  • Unexpected file opening events in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections after opening After Effects files

SIEM Query:

source="*after_effects*" AND (event_type="crash" OR file_path="*.aep")

🔗 References

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