CVE-2025-27103

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated users in DataEase to bypass a previous security patch and read/deserialize arbitrary files through the background JDBC connection. It affects DataEase installations prior to version 2.10.6. The vulnerability requires authenticated access but can lead to sensitive file disclosure.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • DataEase
Versions: All versions prior to 2.10.6
Operating Systems: All platforms running DataEase
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated user access. The vulnerability bypasses the patch for CVE-2024-55953.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Authenticated attackers could read sensitive system files, configuration files, or database credentials, potentially leading to full system compromise through credential theft or further exploitation.

🟠

Likely Case

Authenticated users with malicious intent could access sensitive business data, configuration files, or other restricted files within the application's accessible filesystem paths.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and network segmentation, the impact is limited to files accessible by the DataEase application process, but sensitive data could still be exposed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access. The vulnerability is a bypass of a previous patch, suggesting attackers may have existing knowledge of exploitation techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.10.6

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-v4gg-8rp3-ccjx

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your DataEase installation and data. 2. Download version 2.10.6 from the official repository. 3. Stop the DataEase service. 4. Replace the installation with version 2.10.6. 5. Restart the DataEase service. 6. Verify the version is now 2.10.6.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to DataEase to only trusted, authenticated users with minimal necessary privileges.
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate DataEase servers from sensitive systems and limit file system access through application permissions.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the DataEase version. If it's below 2.10.6, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check the DataEase web interface admin panel or application logs for version information. For Docker deployments: docker exec [container_name] cat /opt/dataease/version.txt

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify the version is 2.10.6 or higher using the version check command.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns in application logs
  • Multiple failed or unusual JDBC connection attempts from authenticated users
  • Access to files outside expected data directories

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from DataEase server to unexpected destinations
  • Suspicious JDBC connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="dataease.logs" AND (event="file_access" OR event="jdbc_connection") AND (path NOT CONTAINS "/expected/path/" OR destination_ip NOT IN [allowed_ips])

🔗 References

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