CVE-2025-27056

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) in Qualcomm sub-system restart processes that can lead to memory corruption. Attackers could potentially exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. The vulnerability affects devices using Qualcomm chipsets with the vulnerable sub-system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable sub-system
Versions: Specific versions not publicly detailed in initial advisory
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm chips
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Qualcomm chipsets where the vulnerable sub-system is enabled

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete system compromise

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or denial of service requiring device restart

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper memory protections and exploit mitigations

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific conditions but could be exploited via network services
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers could trigger the vulnerability more reliably

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering sub-system restart under specific conditions

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm July 2025 security bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/july-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm advisory for specific patch details 2. Apply firmware updates from device manufacturer 3. Reboot device after update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable sub-system

linux

If possible, disable the affected sub-system to prevent exploitation

# System-specific commands would depend on device configuration

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized system access
  • Monitor system logs for unexpected sub-system restarts or crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against Qualcomm security bulletin

Check Version:

# cat /proc/version or device-specific firmware check

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected sub-system restarts
  • Memory corruption errors in kernel logs
  • System crashes related to resource cleanup

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic triggering system processes

SIEM Query:

search 'kernel panic' OR 'use-after-free' OR 'sub-system restart' in system logs

🔗 References

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