CVE-2025-27046

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability involves memory corruption in Qualcomm components when processing multiple simultaneous escape calls, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. It affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets, particularly mobile devices and embedded systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets and devices using affected components
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset versions
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm components
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with specific Qualcomm hardware components; exact models depend on chipset implementation

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Application or system crash causing denial of service, potentially requiring device restart.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper memory protection mechanisms and exploit mitigations in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires triggering specific race condition with simultaneous escape calls; timing-dependent exploitation

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Qualcomm security bulletin for specific chipset firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/july-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset models
2. Obtain firmware updates from device manufacturer
3. Apply firmware update following manufacturer instructions
4. Reboot device to activate fixes

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable services

all

Identify and disable services using the affected Qualcomm escape call functionality if not required

Memory protection hardening

all

Enable ASLR, DEP, and other memory protection mechanisms to reduce exploit success

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment network to isolate vulnerable devices from untrusted networks
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for devices with vulnerable components

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset model and firmware version against Qualcomm advisory

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary; typically 'getprop ro.bootloader' or similar on Android devices

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version specified in advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple simultaneous escape call attempts
  • Memory corruption errors in system logs
  • Unexpected process crashes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic to device management interfaces
  • Multiple rapid connection attempts to vulnerable services

SIEM Query:

Search for 'CWE-415' or 'memory corruption' events combined with Qualcomm component identifiers

🔗 References

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