CVE-2025-27045

6.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Qualcomm video drivers allows attackers to read sensitive information from kernel memory while processing batch commands. It affects devices using Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable video drivers. The information disclosure could reveal system memory contents to unauthorized parties.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with video drivers
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Qualcomm advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm drivers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Qualcomm chipsets where video driver batch command processing is enabled. Mobile devices and embedded systems are primarily affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could extract sensitive kernel memory contents including cryptographic keys, passwords, or other privileged system information, potentially enabling further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of kernel memory contents that could reveal system state information or partial memory dumps, but not necessarily critical secrets.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited information disclosure with minimal impact due to memory isolation and access controls preventing escalation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access or code execution on the device, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps or users with local access could exploit this to gather system information.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local code execution or malicious app installation. Exploitation involves crafting specific batch commands to trigger the information disclosure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Qualcomm security bulletin for specific patched driver versions

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/october-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm security bulletin for affected chipset/driver versions. 2. Obtain updated video driver from device manufacturer or Qualcomm. 3. Apply driver update following manufacturer instructions. 4. Verify driver version after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict video driver permissions

all

Limit which applications can access video driver interfaces to reduce attack surface

# Use SELinux/AppArmor policies to restrict video driver access
# Review and restrict app permissions related to graphics/video

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application vetting and installation controls to prevent malicious apps
  • Use security monitoring to detect unusual video driver access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Qualcomm chipset and video driver version against affected versions in security bulletin

Check Version:

# On Android/Linux: dmesg | grep -i qualcomm or check /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify video driver version matches patched version from Qualcomm advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual video driver access patterns
  • Multiple batch command failures or unusual parameters in driver logs

Network Indicators:

  • Not network exploitable - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for video driver error events or unusual process accessing graphics subsystems

🔗 References

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