CVE-2025-27029

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) condition by sending specially crafted tone measurement responses that exceed buffer boundaries. It affects Qualcomm chipsets and devices using vulnerable firmware versions. The impact is temporary service disruption until the affected component restarts.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable firmware
Versions: Specific versions listed in Qualcomm June 2025 security bulletin
Operating Systems: Android and other embedded systems using Qualcomm chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with specific Qualcomm modem/baseband processors; exact models require checking Qualcomm advisory.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service disruption on affected devices requiring manual reboot or firmware reset, potentially affecting critical communication functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service interruption affecting specific radio/communication functions until automatic recovery mechanisms trigger.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring; affected components recover automatically.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific protocol access but could be exploited remotely if vulnerable services are exposed.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with network access could disrupt communication services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires knowledge of tone measurement protocols and ability to send crafted responses to vulnerable components.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions specified in Qualcomm June 2025 security bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset models. 2. Obtain firmware updates from device manufacturer. 3. Apply firmware updates following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot affected devices.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate devices with vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets from untrusted networks

Protocol Filtering

all

Implement network filtering for tone measurement protocol traffic

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can communicate with affected devices
  • Monitor for abnormal service disruptions and implement rapid response procedures

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against Qualcomm advisory; use manufacturer-specific diagnostic tools to check chipset firmware.

Check Version:

Manufacturer-specific commands vary; typically 'getprop' or diagnostic mode commands on Android devices.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version; monitor for service stability.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected service restarts
  • Modem/baseband crash logs
  • Radio interface failures

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal tone measurement protocol traffic
  • Sudden service disruption patterns

SIEM Query:

Search for 'modem crash', 'baseband failure', or 'radio service restart' events in device logs

🔗 References

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