CVE-2025-26709

5.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthorized attackers to access sensitive information through ZTE F50's web interface due to improper permission controls. It affects ZTE F50 devices with vulnerable firmware versions. Attackers can exploit this without authentication to potentially obtain confidential data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ZTE F50
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not detailed in advisory; check ZTE bulletin for exact ranges
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All ZTE F50 devices with vulnerable firmware versions are affected. The web interface is typically enabled by default.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers obtain administrative credentials, network configurations, or sensitive user data, leading to complete device compromise or network infiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers harvest device information, configuration details, or limited user data that could facilitate further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Information disclosure limited to non-critical data with proper network segmentation and access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web interface accessible from internet allows unauthenticated attackers to exploit this vulnerability remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised devices could exploit this to gather sensitive information for lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only web access to vulnerable interface; no authentication needed. Attackers can use standard HTTP tools.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check ZTE advisory for specific patched firmware version

Vendor Advisory: https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/1288700446535356789

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Access ZTE support portal. 2. Download latest firmware for F50. 3. Upload firmware via device management interface. 4. Apply update and restart device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Web Interface

ZTE F50

Temporarily disable the vulnerable web interface if not required for operations

Check device documentation for web interface disable commands

Network Segmentation

network

Restrict access to F50 web interface using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the F50 web interface
  • Monitor web interface access logs for unauthorized attempts and implement intrusion detection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to access sensitive web endpoints without authentication; check if information is disclosed

Check Version:

Check device web interface or CLI for firmware version display

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches patched version from ZTE advisory; test that unauthorized access to sensitive endpoints is blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to web interface
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful information requests

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to F50 web endpoints from unauthorized IPs
  • Information disclosure in HTTP responses

SIEM Query:

source="zte_f50" AND (http_status=200 AND http_method=GET AND NOT user_agent="authorized_client")

🔗 References

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