CVE-2025-2661

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in Project Worlds Online Time Table Generator 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'e' parameter in /staff/index.php. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content. All installations of version 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Project Worlds Online Time Table Generator
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and MySQL/MariaDB
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable. Requires PHP and database backend.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, and potential administrative account takeover

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-critical data

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be initiated remotely without authentication
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit but external threat is primary concern

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. SQL injection via 'e' parameter is straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing custom fixes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

PHP

Add parameter validation and SQL injection filtering to /staff/index.php

Modify PHP code to use prepared statements with parameterized queries for the 'e' parameter

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add WAF rule: deny requests with SQL keywords in 'e' parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the vulnerable system behind a reverse proxy with strict input filtering
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the vulnerable application

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /staff/index.php with SQL injection payloads in 'e' parameter (e.g., e=1' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer work and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts via /staff/index.php
  • Database queries with unusual patterns from web server

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /staff/index.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database traffic patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/staff/index.php" AND (param="e" AND value CONTAINS "UNION" OR value CONTAINS "SELECT" OR value CONTAINS "OR '1'='1")

🔗 References

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