CVE-2025-26423

6.2 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Android's Wi-Fi configuration validation allows local attackers to trigger a permanent denial-of-service condition without user interaction. It affects Android devices with vulnerable Wi-Fi modules, potentially allowing local privilege escalation. The flaw exists in the validateIpConfiguration function where missing bounds checks enable exploitation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android devices with Wi-Fi capability
Versions: Android versions containing the vulnerable WifiConfigurationUtil.java code prior to May 2025 patches
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Android devices with Wi-Fi enabled are potentially vulnerable; exploitation requires local access to the device.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Permanent DoS of Wi-Fi functionality requiring factory reset, combined with local privilege escalation allowing unauthorized access to system resources.

🟠

Likely Case

Wi-Fi service disruption requiring device reboot or network settings reset, potentially affecting device connectivity.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper patching; temporary connectivity issues if exploited before detection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires local access to device)
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM (malicious apps or users with physical access could exploit)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access to the device; no user interaction needed but attacker needs ability to trigger the vulnerable function.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Bulletin May 2025 patches

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-05-01

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Apply the May 2025 security patch. 3. Verify patch installation in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Wi-Fi when not in use

all

Reduces attack surface by limiting Wi-Fi functionality availability

Restrict app permissions

all

Limit which apps have network configuration permissions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict app vetting and installation controls
  • Monitor for unusual Wi-Fi configuration changes or service disruptions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone; if before May 2025, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows May 2025 or later in Settings > About phone.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple Wi-Fi service crashes
  • Unusual Wi-Fi configuration changes
  • System logs showing WifiConfigurationUtil exceptions

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden Wi-Fi disconnections
  • Failed Wi-Fi authentication attempts
  • Abnormal network configuration requests

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (event="wifi_service_crash" OR message="*WifiConfigurationUtil*" OR message="*validateIpConfiguration*")

🔗 References

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