CVE-2025-26420

4.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Android's permission management system allows attackers to trick users into granting incorrect permissions through permission overload. It enables local privilege escalation without requiring additional execution privileges or user interaction. All Android devices running vulnerable versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Specific versions not explicitly stated in references, but appears to affect recent Android versions prior to May 2025 security updates
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects GrantPermissionsActivity.java in Android's permission framework. All devices with vulnerable Android versions are affected by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise where attacker gains elevated permissions to access sensitive data, install malware, or perform unauthorized actions.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited privilege escalation allowing access to specific protected resources or functionality the user didn't intend to grant.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched; otherwise, risk depends on user's permission management habits and installed applications.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring physical or app-based access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps could exploit this to gain elevated permissions without user knowledge.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires malicious app installation or physical access. No user interaction needed for exploitation once initial access is achieved.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security updates from May 2025 onward

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-05-01

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install the latest security update. 3. No restart required for permission framework updates.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

all

Only install apps from trusted sources like Google Play Store and avoid sideloading unknown applications.

Review app permissions

all

Regularly review and revoke unnecessary permissions from installed applications in Settings > Apps > [App Name] > Permissions.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) to control app installations and permissions
  • Use Android's work profile to isolate business applications from personal apps

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If patch level is before May 2025, device may be vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows May 2025 or later in Settings > About phone > Android version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual permission grant patterns in system logs
  • Multiple permission requests from single app in short timeframe

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Not applicable for typical SIEM monitoring as this is a local device vulnerability

🔗 References

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