CVE-2025-26417

4.0 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows malicious apps to bypass user consent checks when accessing files in shared storage on Android devices. It enables local information disclosure without requiring additional permissions or user interaction. All Android devices running vulnerable versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android versions prior to March 2025 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Android devices with vulnerable versions are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious app could silently access and exfiltrate sensitive user files from shared storage, including documents, images, and other personal data.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious app accesses specific files in shared storage that it shouldn't have permission to read, potentially exposing personal documents or media.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app sandboxing and security updates, the impact is limited to specific file types in shared storage rather than system files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring a malicious app to be installed on the device.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Within an organization, malicious apps could access shared corporate documents on employee devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires a malicious app to be installed on the target device. No user interaction needed for exploitation once app is installed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: March 2025 Android security patch level or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-03-01

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install the March 2025 Android security patch. 3. Verify patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version > Android security update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

all

Only install apps from trusted sources like Google Play Store and avoid sideloading unknown apps.

Review app permissions

all

Regularly review and revoke unnecessary storage permissions from installed apps.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) to control app installations
  • Use application allowlisting to restrict which apps can run on devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version > Android security update. If date is before March 2025, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows March 2025 or later in Settings > About phone > Android version > Android security update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns from apps in DownloadProvider logs
  • Multiple failed permission checks followed by successful access

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual data exfiltration from mobile devices to unknown destinations

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND "DownloadProvider" AND ("permission bypass" OR "access denied" AND "access granted")

🔗 References

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