CVE-2025-26201

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

GreaterWMS versions up to 2.1.49 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the /staff route that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access credentials and escalate privileges. This affects all deployments running vulnerable versions of GreaterWMS, particularly those exposed to untrusted networks.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GreaterWMS
Versions: <= 2.1.49
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All deployments with the /staff route accessible are vulnerable. No special configuration required.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with administrative access, credential theft, data exfiltration, and potential lateral movement to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive staff credentials, privilege escalation to administrative functions, and potential data manipulation or theft.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, though credential exposure still poses significant risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP request to /staff endpoint can bypass authentication. Proof of concept available in GitHub references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: > 2.1.49

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/GreaterWMS/GreaterWMS/issues/383

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Upgrade GreaterWMS to version > 2.1.49. 2. Restart the GreaterWMS service. 3. Verify the /staff route now requires proper authentication.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block /staff route at web server

all

Configure web server to block or restrict access to the vulnerable /staff endpoint

# For nginx: location /staff { deny all; }
# For Apache: <Location /staff> Require all denied </Location>

Network access control

linux

Restrict network access to GreaterWMS to trusted IPs only

# Example iptables: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [GreaterWMS_port] -s [trusted_IP] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [GreaterWMS_port] -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit access to GreaterWMS
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) with rules to block unauthorized /staff access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Send HTTP GET request to http://[target]/staff without authentication. If it returns staff data or bypasses login, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check GreaterWMS version in web interface or configuration files. For docker: docker inspect [container] | grep -i version

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, attempt same request. Should receive authentication error or redirect to login page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual access to /staff route from unauthenticated users
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by /staff access

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP GET requests to /staff endpoint without authentication headers
  • Unusual traffic patterns to staff-related endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri_path="/staff" AND NOT (user_agent="*bot*" OR user="authenticated_user"))

🔗 References

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