CVE-2025-26004

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

The Telesquare TLR-2005KSH router firmware version 1.1.4 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the admin.cgi endpoint when processing the setDdns parameter. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with administrative privileges. Organizations using this specific router model and firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Telesquare TLR-2005KSH
Versions: 1.1.4
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires access to admin.cgi endpoint, typically accessible via web interface on port 80/443.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, network pivoting, credential theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover allowing traffic interception, DNS manipulation, and network reconnaissance.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and proper network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable via web interface, making internet-exposed devices immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this to gain router control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains proof-of-concept exploit code. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Monitor Telesquare website for firmware updates. Consider replacing affected hardware if no fix is forthcoming.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

linux

Restrict access to router web interface using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s TRUSTED_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s TRUSTED_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

Disable Remote Administration

all

Turn off remote management features in router settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected routers in dedicated VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual traffic patterns to/from router

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router web interface for firmware version 1.1.4. Attempt to access /admin.cgi?setDdns= with overflow payload (not recommended in production).

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status.cgi | grep -i version

Verify Fix Applied:

Check if firmware version has been updated beyond 1.1.4. Test if admin.cgi endpoint still accepts malformed setDdns parameters.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed requests to admin.cgi
  • Unusual POST requests with long parameter values
  • Router reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • DNS queries to suspicious domains
  • Traffic redirection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/admin.cgi" AND param="setDdns" AND length(param_value)>1000)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export