CVE-2025-2587

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in Jinher OA C6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands by manipulating the httpOID parameter in IncentivePlanFulfillAppprove.aspx. Organizations using Jinher OA C6 version 1.0 are affected, potentially exposing sensitive database information.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Jinher OA C6
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Windows (typical for .NET applications)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects the IncentivePlanFulfillAppprove.aspx file where httpOID parameter is vulnerable to SQL injection.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data manipulation, or full system takeover via SQL injection escalation techniques.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive business data, employee information, or financial records stored in the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited information disclosure or no impact if proper input validation and parameterized queries are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and public exploit details are available.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this, but external threat actors pose greater risk due to public disclosure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details have been publicly disclosed, making this easily exploitable by attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None found in provided references

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Contact Jinher vendor for security patches. 2. If no patch available, implement workarounds immediately. 3. Update to latest version if newer releases exist.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the httpOID parameter

WAF-specific configuration commands vary by vendor

Input Validation Filter

windows

Add server-side validation to reject malicious httpOID parameter values

Implement parameter validation in IncentivePlanFulfillAppprove.aspx code

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the affected system from internet access and restrict to internal network only
  • Implement network segmentation and monitor all traffic to/from the vulnerable endpoint

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the IncentivePlanFulfillAppprove.aspx endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the httpOID parameter

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and parameter validation is properly implemented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts via the vulnerable endpoint
  • Suspicious parameter values in httpOID

Network Indicators:

  • SQL injection patterns in HTTP requests to IncentivePlanFulfillAppprove.aspx
  • Unusual database query patterns from the application server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="*IncentivePlanFulfillAppprove.aspx*" AND (param="*httpOID*" AND value="*' OR *" OR value="*;--*" OR value="*UNION*" OR value="*SELECT*" OR value="*INSERT*" OR value="*UPDATE*")

🔗 References

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