CVE-2025-25759

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in SUCMS v1.0 allows attackers to perform directory traversal and delete arbitrary files via crafted GET requests to admin_template.php. Attackers can delete critical system files, potentially causing service disruption or complete system compromise. All SUCMS v1.0 installations with the vulnerable component are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SUCMS
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires access to admin_template.php component, which may be accessible via web interface or direct URL access.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through deletion of critical OS files, leading to permanent data loss, system instability, or complete service outage requiring full system restoration.

🟠

Likely Case

Deletion of web application files causing service disruption, loss of website functionality, or deletion of configuration files leading to authentication bypass or privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact to non-critical files if proper file permissions and web server configurations are in place, with potential for minor service disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific GET requests with directory traversal sequences. No public exploit code identified in references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown - check vendor for updated version

Vendor Advisory: Not provided in references

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Contact SUCMS vendor for patched version. 2. Replace admin_template.php with patched version. 3. Validate fix by testing directory traversal attempts. 4. Monitor logs for exploitation attempts.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict access to admin_template.php

all

Implement access controls to limit who can access the vulnerable component

# Add to .htaccess for Apache:
<Files "admin_template.php">
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 192.168.1.0/24
</Files>
# For Nginx:
location ~ /admin_template\.php$ {
    allow 192.168.1.0/24;
    deny all;
}

Implement input validation

all

Add input sanitization to prevent directory traversal sequences

# In PHP, add to admin_template.php:
$input = $_GET['parameter'];
if (strpos($input, '../') !== false || strpos($input, '..\\') !== false) {
    die('Invalid input');
}

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file permissions (chmod 644 for files, 755 for directories) to limit deletion capabilities
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) with directory traversal protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by attempting to access admin_template.php with directory traversal parameters like ?file=../../../etc/passwd and observing if file operations occur

Check Version:

Check SUCMS version in configuration files or admin interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt same directory traversal tests after applying fixes - should receive error messages or be blocked from accessing files outside web root

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • GET requests to admin_template.php containing '../' or '..\\' sequences
  • File deletion operations in web server logs
  • 404 errors for system files that shouldn't be accessed via web

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual patterns of requests to admin_template.php with long parameter values
  • Multiple failed file access attempts followed by successful deletions

SIEM Query:

source="web_server_logs" AND uri="*admin_template.php*" AND (query="*../*" OR query="*..\\*")

🔗 References

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