CVE-2025-25686

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through SEMCMS_Fuction.php in SEMCMS versions up to 5.0. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content. All users running affected SEMCMS versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SEMCMS
Versions: <= 5.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of SEMCMS 5.0 and earlier are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, or remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, or database manipulation leading to site defacement or data leakage.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and database permission restrictions in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web applications are directly accessible and SQL injection is easily exploitable remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit but requires network access to the application.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized and public proof-of-concept exists in the GitHub reference.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for official patch from SEMCMS vendor. 2. If patch available, download and apply following vendor instructions. 3. Test functionality after patching.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to SEMCMS_Fuction.php to sanitize user inputs before SQL processing.

# Add parameterized queries or input sanitization in SEMCMS_Fuction.php

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests.

# Configure WAF rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries in all database interactions.
  • Restrict database user permissions to minimum required and implement network segmentation.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check SEMCMS version in admin panel or configuration files. If version <= 5.0, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check SEMCMS version in admin interface or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test SQL injection attempts against SEMCMS_Fuction.php endpoints to confirm they are blocked.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts or unusual parameter values in access logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with SQL keywords (SELECT, UNION, etc.) in parameters
  • Unusual database connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND ("SEMCMS_Fuction.php" AND ("UNION" OR "SELECT" OR "INSERT" OR "DELETE"))

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export