CVE-2025-25680

7.7 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote code execution on LSC Smart Connect Indoor PTZ Cameras when a specially crafted QR code is presented during Wi-Fi configuration. Attackers can gain full control of affected cameras by exploiting the tuya_ipc_direct_connect function. This affects users of LSC Indoor PTZ Camera version 7.6.32.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • LSC Smart Connect LSC Indoor PTZ Camera
Versions: 7.6.32
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux/Anyka platform
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability triggers during Wi-Fi setup when camera scans QR codes for network configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of camera system allowing persistent access, video stream interception, lateral movement to other network devices, and potential use as botnet nodes.

🟠

Likely Case

Camera takeover enabling unauthorized video surveillance, credential harvesting, and use as foothold for further network attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with network segmentation and QR code scanning restrictions, though camera functionality may still be compromised.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires physical or network proximity to present malicious QR code during Wi-Fi setup process.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: >7.6.32

Vendor Advisory: Not provided in references

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact LSC Smart Connect for firmware update 2. Download latest firmware from vendor portal 3. Upload firmware via camera web interface 4. Reboot camera after update completes

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable QR Code Wi-Fi Setup

all

Prevent camera from using QR code scanning for network configuration

Use manual Wi-Fi configuration instead of QR code method

Network Segmentation

network-switch

Isolate cameras on separate VLAN with restricted access

vlan 100
name CAMERA-NETWORK
interface vlan 100
ip access-group CAMERA-ACL in

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Physically secure cameras to prevent unauthorized QR code presentation
  • Disable camera Wi-Fi and use wired Ethernet only with strict network controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check camera firmware version via web interface at http://[camera-ip]/system.html

Check Version:

curl -s http://[camera-ip]/system.html | grep 'Firmware Version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is greater than 7.6.32 and test QR code Wi-Fi setup functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation in anyka_ipc
  • Multiple failed QR code scan attempts
  • Unexpected network connections from camera

Network Indicators:

  • Camera initiating connections to unknown external IPs
  • Unusual outbound traffic patterns from camera

SIEM Query:

source="camera-logs" AND (process="anyka_ipc" AND event="exec") OR (event="qr_scan" AND result="success")

🔗 References

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