CVE-2025-25668

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a stack overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC8V4 routers that allows remote code execution. Attackers can exploit the shareSpeed parameter in the sub_47D878 function to crash the device or execute arbitrary code. All users running the vulnerable firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC8V4
Versions: V16.03.34.06
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects this specific model and firmware version. The vulnerability is in the web management interface component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attacker to install persistent malware, intercept all network traffic, pivot to internal networks, and brick the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash requiring physical reset, temporary network outage, or limited code execution allowing traffic monitoring.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service if exploit fails or is detected by network monitoring, with minimal impact beyond temporary connectivity loss.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices with web interfaces accessible from WAN, making them prime targets for remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If WAN access is restricted, attackers would need internal network access first, but the vulnerability remains exploitable via LAN.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

GitHub repository contains detailed analysis and likely exploit code. Stack overflow vulnerabilities in embedded devices are commonly weaponized due to their impact.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates
2. If update available, download and verify checksum
3. Access router admin interface
4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section
5. Upload new firmware file
6. Wait for reboot and verify version

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace router with different model or vendor
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all external access to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Access router web interface, navigate to System Status or About page, check firmware version matches V16.03.34.06

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version or check web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

After firmware update, verify version is different from V16.03.34.06

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to router management interface
  • Multiple connection attempts to router web interface
  • Router crash/reboot logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management port (typically 80/443)
  • Exploit-like payloads in HTTP requests

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri_path="/goform/setMacFilterCfg" OR uri_path CONTAINS "shareSpeed")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export