CVE-2025-25586

4.2 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive configuration information in yimioa software versions before v2024.07.04. The /resources/application.yml file contains potentially sensitive data that could be exposed. Organizations using affected yimioa versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • yimioa
Versions: All versions before v2024.07.04
Operating Systems: All platforms running yimioa
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default configuration when /resources/application.yml is accessible via web interface.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers obtain sensitive configuration data including database credentials, API keys, or other secrets, leading to complete system compromise or data breach.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers access configuration files revealing system architecture, internal paths, or non-critical configuration details that could aid further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and network segmentation, impact is limited to information gathering without direct system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple directory traversal or direct URL access to /resources/application.yml

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v2024.07.04

Vendor Advisory: https://gitee.com/r1bbit/yimioa/issues/IBI7LR

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download yimioa v2024.07.04 or later from official source. 2. Backup current installation. 3. Replace with patched version. 4. Restart yimioa service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict access to /resources directory

all

Configure web server to block access to /resources/application.yml

# For Apache: add to .htaccess
<Files "application.yml">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
</Files>
# For Nginx: add to server block
location ~* /resources/application\.yml$ {
    deny all;
    return 403;
}

Move sensitive configuration

linux

Relocate application.yml outside web-accessible directory

mv /path/to/yimioa/resources/application.yml /secure/location/
Update yimioa configuration to point to new location

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the yimioa interface
  • Monitor access logs for attempts to access /resources/application.yml

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to access http://[yimioa-host]/resources/application.yml and check if file contents are returned

Check Version:

Check yimioa version in web interface or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, attempt same access and verify 403/404 error or no sensitive data exposure

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP 200 responses to /resources/application.yml
  • Unusual GET requests to configuration files

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound traffic containing configuration data
  • Scans targeting /resources/ paths

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="/resources/application.yml" OR uri CONTAINS "/resources/") AND response=200

🔗 References

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