CVE-2025-25510

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC8 routers allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by sending specially crafted requests to the get_parentControl_list_Info function. This affects Tenda AC8 router users running vulnerable firmware versions. Successful exploitation could lead to complete router compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC8
Versions: V16.03.34.06
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface of the router. Parental control feature must be enabled for the vulnerable function to be accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full router compromise, credential theft, network pivoting, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash/reboot causing denial of service, potentially requiring physical reset to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if router is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and updated firmware.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices accessible via web interface or management protocols.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers on local network could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the router.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires authentication to the router's web interface. The GitHub reference contains detailed analysis and proof-of-concept code.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware for AC8 model. 3. Log into router web interface. 4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 5. Upload and install new firmware. 6. Wait for router to reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Parental Control Feature

all

Disable the parental control functionality to prevent access to the vulnerable function.

Log into router web interface > Parental Control > Disable

Restrict Web Interface Access

all

Limit access to router management interface to trusted IP addresses only.

Log into router > Advanced > Security > Access Control > Enable IP/MAC Filtering

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Place router behind firewall with strict inbound rules blocking all unnecessary ports
  • Change default admin credentials and use strong authentication

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface: System Status > Firmware Version. If version is V16.03.34.06, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep firmwareVer

Verify Fix Applied:

After firmware update, verify version is higher than V16.03.34.06 in System Status > Firmware Version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by parental control API calls
  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/getParentControlList

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to router web interface port 80/443
  • Large payloads sent to parental control endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="router.log" AND (uri="/goform/getParentControlList" OR uri="/goform/getParentControlListInfo") AND status=200

🔗 References

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