CVE-2025-25356

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Land Record System v1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'todate' parameter in the admin interface. This affects all installations of version 1.0 that have the vulnerable /admin/bwdates-reports-details.php file accessible. Attackers could potentially access, modify, or delete database records.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Land Record System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and MySQL/MariaDB
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the /admin/bwdates-reports-details.php file to be accessible and the system to be using the vulnerable code path.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, or remote code execution if database permissions allow file system access or command execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, modification of land records, privilege escalation to admin accounts, or database corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and database user privilege restrictions in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable endpoint is in the admin interface which may be exposed to the internet, allowing remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Even if only internally accessible, attackers with network access could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires access to the admin interface and knowledge of SQL injection techniques. The provided references show proof-of-concept details but not full weaponized exploits.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown - Check with PHPGurukul for updated version

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Contact PHPGurukul for patched version or security advisory. 2. Apply input validation and parameterized queries to the 'todate' parameter. 3. Sanitize all user inputs in /admin/bwdates-reports-details.php. 4. Update to latest version if available.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Workaround

all

Add server-side validation to ensure 'todate' parameter contains only valid date format characters

Modify /admin/bwdates-reports-details.php to validate date format before processing

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns in POST parameters

Add WAF rule: Detect and block SQL injection patterns in 'todate' parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/ directory using IP whitelisting or authentication requirements
  • Implement database user privilege restrictions to limit potential damage from SQL injection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the 'todate' parameter with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1 and observe if database errors or unexpected behavior occurs

Check Version:

Check PHPGurukul Land Record System version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection tests against the patched 'todate' parameter and verify proper error handling and input rejection

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by SQL injection patterns
  • Unexpected database queries from admin interface

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /admin/bwdates-reports-details.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database traffic patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/bwdates-reports-details.php" AND (param="todate" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|or|and|--|#|;)")

🔗 References

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