CVE-2025-25343

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-25343 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC6 router firmware that allows remote code execution. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to take complete control of affected routers. This affects all users running vulnerable firmware versions of Tenda AC6 routers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC6 wireless router
Versions: V15.03.05.16 firmware
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Tenda AC6 routers running the vulnerable firmware version are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, credential theft, network traffic interception, and pivot point for attacking internal network devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover allowing DNS hijacking, credential harvesting, and botnet recruitment for DDoS attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if routers are behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices directly accessible from WAN interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal exploitation possible if attacker gains initial foothold in network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains proof-of-concept exploit code. The vulnerability is in formexeCommand function which handles web interface commands.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda official website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware for AC6 model. 3. Access router admin interface. 4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 5. Upload and install new firmware. 6. Reboot router after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Implement network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface from user networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected routers with different models from vendors with better security track record
  • Place routers behind dedicated firewalls with strict inbound filtering rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Access router web interface > System Status > Firmware Version. Check if version matches V15.03.05.16.

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/GetSysInfo | grep -i version

Verify Fix Applied:

After firmware update, verify version is higher than V15.03.05.16 in System Status page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/formexeCommand
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful command execution
  • Router reboot events without user action

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router to unknown IPs
  • DNS queries to suspicious domains from router itself
  • Port scanning originating from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/formexeCommand" OR command="formexeCommand")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export