CVE-2025-25273

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Intel 700 Series Ethernet kernel-mode drivers allows authenticated local users to escalate privileges through insufficient control flow management. It affects Linux systems using vulnerable Intel Ethernet drivers before version 2.28.5. Attackers with local access can potentially gain elevated system privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel(R) 700 Series Ethernet Controllers
Versions: All versions before 2.28.5
Operating Systems: Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Intel 700 Series Ethernet hardware with vulnerable driver installed. Only affects Linux kernel-mode driver implementations.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with root privileges, allowing complete control over the affected system, data theft, and lateral movement capabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from a standard user account to root/administrator level, enabling installation of malware, persistence mechanisms, or credential harvesting.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls restrict local user accounts and driver loading is controlled, though authenticated users could still exploit.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated local access. Exploitation involves control flow manipulation in kernel-space driver.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.28.5

Vendor Advisory: https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01335.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Intel Ethernet driver version 2.28.5 or later from Intel's website. 2. Stop network services. 3. Unload current driver module. 4. Install updated driver. 5. Reboot system. 6. Verify driver version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Driver Loading

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable Intel Ethernet driver module

echo 'blacklist igb' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
update-initramfs -u
reboot

Restrict Local User Privileges

linux

Implement strict access controls to limit local user capabilities

usermod -aG restricted_users username
setfacl -m u:username:r-x /dev/mem

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user accounts and prevent unauthorized local access
  • Monitor for suspicious privilege escalation attempts and driver module loading activities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Intel Ethernet driver version: modinfo igb | grep version

Check Version:

modinfo igb | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify driver version is 2.28.5 or later: modinfo igb | grep -i 'version: 2.28.5'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel logs showing driver loading/unloading anomalies
  • System logs showing privilege escalation attempts
  • Audit logs for module loading events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections following local privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "igb" AND ("loading" OR "unloading")

🔗 References

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