CVE-2025-25241

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-25241 is a missing authorization vulnerability in SAP applications that allows authenticated attackers to view and delete other users' overtime requests, potentially exposing employee information. This affects confidentiality and integrity but not availability. Only authenticated users can exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SAP applications with 'My Overtime Requests' functionality
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory; consult SAP Note 3532025 for affected versions
Operating Systems: All platforms running affected SAP applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default configurations of affected SAP applications. Exact product names and versions require checking SAP Note 3532025.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An authenticated attacker could systematically access and delete all overtime requests in the system, exposing sensitive employee data and disrupting HR processes.

🟠

Likely Case

An authenticated user with malicious intent accesses overtime requests of colleagues or subordinates to gather personal information or disrupt workflow.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper authorization controls and monitoring, impact is limited to minor data exposure that can be quickly detected and contained.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While exploitation requires authentication, internet-facing SAP applications could be targeted by attackers who have obtained valid credentials.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with legitimate access could abuse this vulnerability to access unauthorized employee data.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - Simple manipulation of authorization checks once authenticated

Exploitation requires valid user credentials and access to the affected functionality. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: See SAP Note 3532025 for specific patch information

Vendor Advisory: https://me.sap.com/notes/3532025

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review SAP Note 3532025 for affected components. 2. Apply the security patch provided by SAP. 3. Restart affected SAP services. 4. Verify the fix by testing authorization controls.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary access restriction

all

Restrict access to 'My Overtime Requests' functionality to only authorized personnel

SAP transaction code: SU24 (Maintain Authorization Objects)
SAP transaction code: PFCG (Role Maintenance)

Enhanced monitoring

all

Implement logging and alerting for unauthorized access attempts to overtime requests

SAP transaction code: SM19 (Security Audit Configuration)
SAP transaction code: SM20 (Security Audit Log)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict role-based access controls (RBAC) to limit who can access overtime request functionality
  • Enable detailed audit logging for all access to overtime requests and monitor for suspicious patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if authenticated users can access or delete overtime requests belonging to other users without proper authorization

Check Version:

Check SAP system version using transaction code SM51 or SM50

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify that authorization checks properly prevent users from accessing other users' overtime requests

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authorization attempts for overtime requests
  • User accessing overtime requests belonging to other users
  • Deletion of overtime requests by unauthorized users

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual patterns of requests to overtime request endpoints
  • Multiple requests from single user to different employee overtime records

SIEM Query:

source="sap_audit_log" AND (event_type="authorization_failure" AND resource="overtime_request") OR (event_type="data_access" AND resource="overtime_request" AND user_id!=owner_id)

🔗 References

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