CVE-2025-2523

9.4 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

An integer underflow vulnerability in Honeywell Experion PKS and OneWireless WDM's Control Data Access component allows attackers to manipulate communication channels, potentially leading to remote code execution. This affects industrial control systems running specific versions of these Honeywell products. Organizations using these systems in critical infrastructure are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Honeywell Experion PKS
  • Honeywell OneWireless WDM
Versions: Experion PKS: 520.1 through 520.2 TCU9, 530 through 530 TCU3; OneWireless: 322.1 through 322.4, 330.1 through 330.3
Operating Systems: Industrial control system OS (vendor-specific)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects specific hardware controllers: C300 PCNT02, C300 PCNT05, FIM4, FIM8, UOC, CN100, HCA, C300PM, C200E. These are industrial control system components.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, process disruption, safety system manipulation, and potential physical damage in industrial environments.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service, process disruption, and unauthorized access to control systems with potential for data exfiltration or manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, potentially only causing service disruption without full compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Industrial control systems often have internet-facing interfaces for remote management, making them accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, these systems are critical infrastructure targets and vulnerable to insider threats or lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Integer underflow vulnerabilities typically require specific knowledge of the protocol and system architecture, but industrial control systems often have well-documented protocols.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Experion PKS: 520.2 TCU9 HF1, 530.1 TCU3 HF1; OneWireless: 322.5, 331.1

Vendor Advisory: https://process.honeywell.com/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download patches from Honeywell support portal. 2. Schedule maintenance window for industrial systems. 3. Apply patches following Honeywell's specific industrial control system update procedures. 4. Test system functionality post-update. 5. Document the update process.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks and implement strict firewall rules.

Access Control Restrictions

all

Implement strict authentication and authorization controls for accessing control system interfaces.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate affected systems from untrusted networks
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems specifically configured for industrial control system protocols

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system version against affected versions list. Review Honeywell documentation for version identification procedures.

Check Version:

Consult Honeywell system documentation for version checking commands specific to each product.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify system version matches patched versions: 520.2 TCU9 HF1, 530.1 TCU3 HF1 for Experion PKS; 322.5, 331.1 for OneWireless.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected communication patterns to Control Data Access component
  • System crashes or restarts
  • Unusual process behavior in industrial controllers

Network Indicators:

  • Anomalous traffic patterns to industrial control system ports
  • Unexpected protocol manipulation attempts

SIEM Query:

Search for: (source_ip contains industrial_network) AND (destination_port in [industrial_ports]) AND (protocol_anomaly = true)

🔗 References

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