CVE-2025-25176

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows non-secure applications to exfiltrate intermediate register values from secure workloads, potentially exposing sensitive data processed by secure environments. It affects platforms with Imagination Technologies GPU drivers that schedule secure workloads from non-secure applications. Systems using affected Imagination GPU hardware/drivers are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Imagination Technologies GPU drivers
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Imagination advisory for affected versions
Operating Systems: Linux, Android, Other systems using Imagination GPU drivers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with Imagination GPU hardware where secure workloads can be scheduled from non-secure applications.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of secure workload data including cryptographic keys, authentication tokens, and other sensitive information processed in secure environments.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of sensitive data from secure workloads, potentially enabling further attacks against secure systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper isolation between secure and non-secure environments is maintained and affected systems are patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires ability to run non-secure applications on affected platform and knowledge of secure workload scheduling.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Imagination Technologies advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Imagination Technologies advisory for affected versions
2. Update GPU drivers to patched version from vendor
3. Reboot system after driver update
4. Verify secure/non-secure environment isolation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable secure workload scheduling from non-secure apps

all

Configure system to prevent non-secure applications from scheduling secure workloads

System-specific configuration required; consult platform documentation

Enhanced environment isolation

all

Implement stronger isolation between secure and non-secure execution environments

Platform-specific security configuration required

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks and users
  • Monitor for unusual secure workload behavior and access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GPU driver version against Imagination advisory; examine system configuration for secure/non-secure environment scheduling

Check Version:

Platform-specific GPU driver version check (e.g., 'cat /sys/class/gpu/version' or vendor-specific tools)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify GPU driver version matches patched version from advisory; test secure workload isolation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual secure workload scheduling patterns
  • Access attempts to secure environment registers from non-secure context

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected data exfiltration from secure processing systems

SIEM Query:

Search for secure workload scheduling anomalies and cross-environment access attempts

🔗 References

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