CVE-2025-25155

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This path traversal vulnerability in the efreja Music Sheet Viewer WordPress plugin allows attackers to read arbitrary files on the server by manipulating file paths. It affects all versions up to and including 4.1. WordPress sites using this plugin are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • efreja Music Sheet Viewer WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 4.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations with vulnerable plugin versions are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could read sensitive files like wp-config.php containing database credentials, SSH keys, or other configuration files, potentially leading to full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers will read WordPress configuration files to obtain database credentials and escalate access, or read other sensitive server files.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper file permissions and web server restrictions, impact is limited to readable files within the web root directory.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of path traversal techniques but is straightforward for experienced attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 4.1

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/music-sheet-viewer/vulnerability/wordpress-music-sheet-viewer-plugin-4-1-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Music Sheet Viewer'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update, deactivate and remove plugin immediately.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched version is available

wp plugin deactivate music-sheet-viewer

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block path traversal patterns
  • Restrict file system permissions to minimum required for web server operation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins for Music Sheet Viewer version 4.1 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=music-sheet-viewer --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is higher than 4.1 in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns in web server logs, especially requests containing '../' sequences to plugin endpoints

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /wp-content/plugins/music-sheet-viewer/ with path traversal payloads

SIEM Query:

web.url:*music-sheet-viewer* AND (web.url:*..%2f* OR web.url:*..%5c*)

🔗 References

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