CVE-2025-25051

6.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to decrypt sensitive data and impersonate legitimate users or devices by exploiting a cryptographic weakness (CWE-256). It affects systems using vulnerable cryptographic implementations, potentially enabling lateral movement within networks. Industrial control systems and network devices are particularly at risk based on the advisory references.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific products not listed in provided references; appears to affect cryptographic implementations in industrial/OT systems
Versions: Not specified in provided references
Operating Systems: Not OS-specific; affects cryptographic implementations
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Based on CISA ICS advisory, likely affects industrial control systems and OT environments with vulnerable cryptographic configurations.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete network compromise through lateral movement, data exfiltration, and persistent attacker foothold across multiple systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive data and impersonation of legitimate users/devices for privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact through network segmentation and proper access controls, preventing lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of cryptographic weaknesses and potentially some authentication/access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-022-02

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review CISA advisory for specific vendor guidance
2. Check with your vendor for patches or updates
3. Apply cryptographic configuration hardening
4. Test in non-production environment first

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected systems to prevent lateral movement

Cryptographic Hardening

all

Disable weak cryptographic algorithms and enforce strong encryption

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation and access controls
  • Monitor for unusual authentication patterns and cryptographic failures

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Review system cryptographic configurations and check against vendor advisories

Check Version:

Vendor-specific; check system documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify cryptographic algorithms in use and test authentication/encryption functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts from unexpected sources
  • Cryptographic protocol errors
  • Unusual network connections from authenticated devices

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual encrypted traffic patterns
  • Authentication protocol anomalies

SIEM Query:

source="*" (event_type="authentication_failure" OR event_type="crypto_error") | stats count by src_ip, dest_ip

🔗 References

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