CVE-2025-2500

7.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A vulnerability in Hitachi Energy Asset Suite's SOAP Web services allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and expand password attack windows. This affects Asset Suite users running vulnerable versions, potentially exposing sensitive industrial control systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Hitachi Energy Asset Suite
Versions: Specific versions not listed in reference; consult vendor advisory for exact ranges
Operating Systems: Windows-based systems running Asset Suite
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects SOAP Web services component; requires Asset Suite installation with SOAP services enabled.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing unauthorized access to critical infrastructure systems, potential data exfiltration, and operational disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to Asset Suite functionality, privilege escalation, and expanded attack surface for credential brute-forcing.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, strong authentication controls, and monitoring in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - SOAP services exposed to internet could be directly targeted without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit this for lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

CWE-256 indicates plaintext credential storage/transmission issues; likely involves authentication bypass via SOAP interface manipulation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Consult vendor advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=8DBD000212&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review vendor advisory for affected versions 2. Download and apply vendor-provided patches 3. Restart Asset Suite services 4. Verify patch application

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SOAP Web Services

windows

Temporarily disable vulnerable SOAP services if not required for operations

# Consult Asset Suite documentation for service disable procedures

Network Segmentation

windows

Restrict access to Asset Suite SOAP services using firewall rules

# Example Windows Firewall: New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName 'Block Asset Suite SOAP' -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 80,443 -Protocol TCP -Action Block

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit SOAP service exposure
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring of authentication attempts on Asset Suite

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Asset Suite version against vendor advisory; test SOAP endpoint authentication mechanisms

Check Version:

# Check Asset Suite version via administrative interface or installed programs

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch version installed; test that authentication bypass is no longer possible

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SOAP authentication attempts
  • Failed login events with expanded time windows
  • Unexpected successful authentications

Network Indicators:

  • SOAP requests bypassing normal authentication flows
  • Unusual traffic patterns to Asset Suite SOAP endpoints

SIEM Query:

source='AssetSuite' AND (event_type='authentication' AND result='success' FROM unknown_ip) OR (soap_request CONTAINS 'authentication_bypass')

🔗 References

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