CVE-2025-24891

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-24891 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in Dumb Drop file upload application that allows authenticated users to overwrite arbitrary system files. Since the container runs as root by default, attackers can inject malicious payloads into scheduled tasks or service files, potentially gaining root access. This affects all Dumb Drop deployments, especially those without authentication enabled.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Dumb Drop
Versions: All versions before the fix commit cb586316648ccbfb21d27b84e90d72ccead9819d
Operating Systems: All container platforms (Docker, Kubernetes, etc.)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Default configuration runs container as root without authentication, making exploitation trivial.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root access, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code, steal data, or maintain persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain root privileges on the container, potentially compromising the host system through container escape techniques.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to file corruption or denial of service if proper file permissions and container isolation are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The service may not require authentication, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the vulnerability.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal users with upload permissions can exploit this to gain root privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires upload permissions, but authentication may be disabled by default. Path traversal payloads can be crafted to target critical system files.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version containing commit cb586316648ccbfb21d27b84e90d72ccead9819d

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/DumbWareio/DumbDrop/security/advisories/GHSA-24f2-fv38-3274

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update to the latest Dumb Drop version. 2. Verify the fix commit cb586316648ccbfb21d27b84e90d72ccead9819d is present. 3. Restart the service if using container orchestration.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Enable authentication

all

Require authentication for all upload operations to limit attack surface.

Configure Dumb Drop with authentication enabled according to documentation

Run container as non-root user

docker

Run the container with a non-privileged user to limit file overwrite capabilities.

docker run --user 1000:1000 dumbdrop

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable file upload functionality entirely
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can access the service

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your Dumb Drop version predates commit cb586316648ccbfb21d27b84e90d72ccead9819d

Check Version:

Check Docker image tags or application version output

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the commit hash cb586316648ccbfb21d27b84e90d72ccead9819d exists in your installation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file upload patterns with path traversal sequences (../)
  • Attempts to write to system directories

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to upload endpoints with malicious filenames

SIEM Query:

source="dumbdrop" AND (filename="*../*" OR path="*../*")

🔗 References

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