CVE-2025-2485

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for Contact Form 7 WordPress plugin allows PHP object injection via deserialization of untrusted input. Attackers can exploit this by uploading a malicious PHAR file through contact forms, but impact requires another plugin/theme with a POP chain present. Sites using this plugin up to version 1.3.8.7 with Flamingo plugin active are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for Contact Form 7 WordPress plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.3.8.7
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Flamingo plugin to be installed and activated for exploitation. Contact forms with file upload functionality must be present on the site.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

If combined with a POP chain from another plugin/theme, attackers could execute arbitrary code, delete files, or access sensitive data, potentially leading to complete site compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited impact since no POP chain exists in the vulnerable plugin itself; exploitation requires specific additional vulnerable components that may not be present.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper controls like WAF, file upload restrictions, and minimal plugins, risk is significantly reduced even if vulnerable.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires: 1) Vulnerable plugin version, 2) Flamingo plugin active, 3) Contact form with file upload, 4) Another plugin/theme with POP chain. No known POP chain in vulnerable plugin itself.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.3.8.8

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3288132/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for Contact Form 7'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If not, manually download version 1.3.8.8+ from WordPress repository and replace plugin files.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Flamingo Plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate Flamingo plugin to prevent exploitation since it's required for the vulnerability.

Restrict File Uploads

all

Configure web server or WAF to block PHAR file uploads through contact forms.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Deactivate the vulnerable plugin immediately and use alternative file upload solutions.
  • Implement strict file upload validation at web application firewall level to block PHAR files.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin > Plugins > Installed Plugins for 'Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for Contact Form 7' version. If version is 1.3.8.7 or lower, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name='drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7' --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify plugin version shows 1.3.8.8 or higher in WordPress plugins list.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file uploads to contact form endpoints, particularly PHAR files
  • Errors related to deserialization in PHP error logs
  • Unexpected plugin or theme file modifications

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to contact form upload endpoints with PHAR file extensions
  • Unusual outbound connections from web server after file uploads

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri_path="/wp-content/plugins/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7/" OR uri_path LIKE "%/wp-json/contact-form-7%") AND (file_extension="phar" OR user_agent CONTAINS "malicious" OR status_code=500)

🔗 References

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