CVE-2025-2473

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Company Visitor Management System 2.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the username parameter during sign-in. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive visitor management data. Organizations using this specific version of the software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Company Visitor Management System
Versions: 2.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the /index.php file in the Sign In component. The vulnerability exists in the username parameter handling.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, or full system takeover through privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive visitor records, personal information exposure, and potential authentication bypass.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-critical data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details have been publicly disclosed on GitHub. Attack requires access to the sign-in interface but no authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: UNKNOWN

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check vendor website for security updates. If no patch available, implement workarounds immediately.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for the username field in /index.php

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the sign-in endpoint

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system from internet access and restrict to internal network only
  • Implement network segmentation and strict access controls to limit potential damage

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the sign-in form with SQL injection payloads in the username field and monitor for database errors or unexpected behavior

Check Version:

Check system documentation or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with the same SQL injection payloads after implementing fixes to ensure they are properly blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries from web server logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL syntax in username field
  • Database error messages in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /index.php containing SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (url="/index.php" OR url="/signin") AND (username CONTAINS "' OR" OR username CONTAINS "UNION" OR username CONTAINS "SELECT")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export