CVE-2025-24662

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a missing authorization vulnerability in LearnDash LMS WordPress plugin that allows attackers to bypass access controls and access restricted functionality. It affects all LearnDash LMS installations running versions up to 4.20.0.1. WordPress sites using the vulnerable plugin are at risk of unauthorized access to protected content or administrative functions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • LearnDash LMS WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 4.20.0.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects WordPress installations with LearnDash LMS plugin installed. The vulnerability exists in the plugin's access control mechanisms.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could access sensitive course materials, modify user data, escalate privileges, or manipulate LMS functionality that should be restricted to authenticated users with proper permissions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to premium course content, user data exposure, or manipulation of course enrollment and completion status without proper authorization.

🟢

If Mitigated

Proper access controls and authorization checks prevent unauthorized access, limiting users to only their assigned permissions and course materials.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires some understanding of WordPress and LearnDash functionality but doesn't require advanced technical skills once the vulnerability is understood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 4.20.0.1

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/sfwd-lms/vulnerability/wordpress-learndash-lms-plugin-4-20-0-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find LearnDash LMS and click 'Update Now' if available. 4. Alternatively, download latest version from WordPress repository and manually update. 5. Verify update to version newer than 4.20.0.1.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary Plugin Deactivation

all

Disable LearnDash LMS plugin until patched to prevent exploitation

wp plugin deactivate sfwd-lms

Access Restriction via .htaccess

linux

Add IP-based restrictions to WordPress admin and sensitive endpoints

Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 192.168.1.0/24

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate WordPress installation
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins → LearnDash LMS version. If version is 4.20.0.1 or lower, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get sfwd-lms --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify LearnDash LMS plugin version is higher than 4.20.0.1 in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to restricted endpoints
  • Multiple failed authorization attempts followed by successful access
  • User accessing content without proper course enrollment

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual patterns of requests to LearnDash-specific endpoints
  • Requests bypassing normal authentication flows

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("sfwd-lms" OR "learndash") AND ("unauthorized" OR "access denied" OR "permission")

🔗 References

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