CVE-2025-24470

8.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-24470 is an Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence vulnerability in FortiPortal that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to retrieve source code via crafted HTTP requests. This affects FortiPortal versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, and 7.0.0 through 7.0.11. Attackers can potentially access sensitive information including configuration details, credentials, or proprietary code.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FortiPortal
Versions: 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11
Operating Systems: Not OS-specific - affects FortiPortal software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations within affected version ranges are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers retrieve source code containing hardcoded credentials, API keys, or sensitive configuration data, leading to full system compromise or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers obtain source code revealing application logic, potentially enabling further attacks or intellectual property theft.

🟢

If Mitigated

Source code exposure limited to non-sensitive files with no credentials or critical configuration data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote unauthenticated exploitation makes internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable to scanning and automated attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal instances are still vulnerable but require network access; risk increases if internal attackers exist.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Crafted HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability without authentication; exploitation requires understanding of path traversal techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to FortiPortal 7.4.3, 7.2.7, or 7.0.12

Vendor Advisory: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-015

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current configuration. 2. Download appropriate patch version from Fortinet support portal. 3. Apply update following FortiPortal upgrade documentation. 4. Restart FortiPortal services. 5. Verify version update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

all

Restrict access to FortiPortal management interface to trusted IP addresses only

Configure firewall rules to allow only specific source IPs to FortiPortal ports (typically 443/TCP)

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF with path traversal protection rules

Enable OWASP CRS rules for path traversal attacks (rule IDs 930100-930130)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate FortiPortal from untrusted networks
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for path traversal attempts and source code access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check FortiPortal version via web interface (System > Dashboard) or CLI 'get system status' command

Check Version:

ssh admin@fortiportal get system status | grep Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 7.4.3, 7.2.7, 7.0.12 or later; test with controlled path traversal attempts

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with unusual path sequences, multiple ../ patterns, attempts to access source file extensions (.php, .py, .java)

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP GET requests to FortiPortal with path traversal patterns, responses containing source code

SIEM Query:

source="fortiportal" AND (url="*../*" OR url="*..\\*" OR response_content="<?php" OR response_content="import java")

🔗 References

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