CVE-2025-2442

6.8 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A CWE-1188 vulnerability in Schneider Electric products allows physical attackers to reset devices to factory defaults, potentially gaining unauthorized access. This affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability when malicious users have physical access to vulnerable radio equipment. Organizations using affected Schneider Electric industrial systems are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Schneider Electric industrial radio equipment (specific models in vendor advisory)
Versions: Specific versions listed in SEVD-2025-098-02 advisory
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in factory default initialization routines. Physical access to device required.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of industrial control systems, unauthorized configuration changes, operational disruption, and potential safety incidents in critical infrastructure.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to device configuration, loss of operational data, and temporary disruption of industrial communications.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper physical security controls preventing unauthorized physical access to devices.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires physical access to device, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Physical access within facilities could be obtained by insiders or intruders bypassing physical security.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires physical access to device and knowledge of factory reset procedure. No authentication bypass needed once physical access obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to SEVD-2025-098-02 for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2025-098-02&p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice&p_File_Name=SEVD-2025-098-02.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware update from Schneider Electric portal. 2. Follow vendor's specific update procedure for affected radio equipment. 3. Verify successful update and reconfigure devices as needed.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Physical Security Enhancement

all

Implement strict physical access controls to prevent unauthorized personnel from accessing radio equipment.

Configuration Hardening

all

Disable unnecessary factory reset capabilities and implement configuration change monitoring.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict physical security controls with access logging and surveillance
  • Isolate vulnerable devices in secure enclosures with tamper-evident seals

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device model and firmware version against affected list in SEVD-2025-098-02 advisory

Check Version:

Device-specific command via management interface (consult product documentation)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version specified in vendor advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Factory reset events
  • Unauthorized configuration changes
  • Physical access logs showing unauthorized entry

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected device reconfiguration
  • Loss of communication with previously configured devices

SIEM Query:

Search for 'factory reset' or 'default configuration' events in industrial control system logs

🔗 References

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