CVE-2025-24253

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A macOS vulnerability allows malicious applications to bypass symlink protections and access protected user data. This affects macOS Ventura, Sequoia, and Sonoma versions before specific security updates. All users running vulnerable macOS versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Ventura before 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia before 15.4, macOS Sonoma before 14.7.5
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard macOS installations with affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full compromise of sensitive user data including passwords, encryption keys, and personal files through a malicious application.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps stealing user credentials, financial data, or other sensitive information stored in protected directories.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited data exposure if application sandboxing and other macOS security controls partially contain the breach.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user to install malicious application, but could be distributed through app stores or phishing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal malicious apps or compromised legitimate apps could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user to run a malicious application. The vulnerability involves symlink handling bypass, which is typically straightforward to exploit once understood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install available updates 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Application Installation

all

Only install applications from trusted sources like the Mac App Store or identified developers

Enable Gatekeeper

macOS

Ensure Gatekeeper is enabled to block apps from unidentified developers

sudo spctl --master-enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to restrict which applications can run
  • Use macOS privacy controls to limit application access to sensitive directories

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is Ventura 13.7.5, Sequoia 15.4, or Sonoma 14.7.5 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual symlink creation in protected directories
  • Applications accessing files outside their sandbox

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from applications that shouldn't need network access

SIEM Query:

process where (parent.process.name contains "symlink" or process.args contains "symlink") and file.path contains "/Users/"

🔗 References

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