CVE-2025-24213

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A type confusion vulnerability in Apple's WebKit browser engine could allow memory corruption when processing floating-point numbers. This affects users of Apple devices running vulnerable versions of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS. Attackers could potentially exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause application crashes.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Safari
  • WebKit-based applications
Versions: Versions prior to those listed in fix information
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices using WebKit browser engine are affected. The vulnerability is in the core rendering engine.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full device compromise, data theft, or installation of persistent malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes (denial of service) or limited information disclosure through memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched; reduced risk with security controls like sandboxing and memory protection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable through web content, making all internet-connected devices vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited via internal web applications or malicious documents.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website). No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: tvOS 18.5, Safari 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, iOS 18.5, iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, watchOS 11.5, visionOS 2.5

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Go to General > Software Update. 3. Install available updates. 4. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript in Safari to prevent exploitation via web content

Use alternative browser

macOS

Use non-WebKit browsers (Chrome, Firefox) until patches are applied

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network filtering to block malicious websites
  • Enable application sandboxing and memory protection features

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current OS version against vulnerable versions listed in Apple advisories

Check Version:

On macOS: sw_vers. On iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify OS version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in fix information

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Safari/WebKit crash logs
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains with malformed web content
  • Unusual JavaScript execution patterns

SIEM Query:

source="apple_system_logs" AND (process="Safari" OR process="WebKit") AND (event="crash" OR event="memory_violation")

🔗 References

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