CVE-2025-24194

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory disclosure vulnerability in Apple's web content processing across multiple operating systems. An attacker can craft malicious web content that, when processed by affected systems, leaks process memory contents. This affects users of visionOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and macOS who access web content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • visionOS
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • tvOS
  • macOS
Versions: Versions prior to visionOS 2.4, iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, tvOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4
Operating Systems: Apple visionOS, Apple iOS, Apple iPadOS, Apple tvOS, Apple macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations that process web content are vulnerable. The vulnerability affects the web content processing engine across Apple's ecosystem.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sensitive information like passwords, encryption keys, or personal data could be extracted from process memory, potentially leading to account compromise or further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited memory disclosure that could reveal browsing history, session tokens, or other web-related data that could be used for targeted attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper web content filtering and updated systems, the risk is minimal as the vulnerability requires processing malicious web content.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Web browsers and web content processors are internet-facing, but exploitation requires user interaction with malicious content.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal systems typically process trusted content, reducing exposure to malicious web content.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious web content and getting a user to process it. No public proof-of-concept has been disclosed at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: visionOS 2.4, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, tvOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Navigate to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install the available update. 4. Restart the device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Content Filtering

all

Implement web content filtering to block malicious websites and content

Disable JavaScript

all

Disable JavaScript in web browsers to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict web content filtering and URL blocking
  • Use application sandboxing and memory protection mechanisms

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the operating system version against affected versions listed in the advisory

Check Version:

On macOS: sw_vers -productVersion. On iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the system is running visionOS 2.4, iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, tvOS 18.4, or macOS Sequoia 15.4 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual memory access patterns in process logs
  • Web content processing errors

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains serving web content
  • Unusual outbound data transfers after web content processing

SIEM Query:

source="*apple*" AND (event="memory_access" OR event="web_content_processing") AND severity=HIGH

🔗 References

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