CVE-2025-24176

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a local privilege escalation vulnerability in macOS where improper permission validation allows a local attacker to gain elevated privileges. Affected systems include macOS Ventura, Sequoia, and Sonoma versions before the patched releases. This requires local access to the system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Ventura 13.7.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.3
Operating Systems: macOS Ventura, macOS Sequoia, macOS Sonoma
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected macOS versions are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the operating system itself.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with local access could gain root privileges, potentially compromising the entire system, accessing sensitive data, installing persistent malware, or bypassing security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

A malicious user or malware with local access could elevate privileges to perform unauthorized actions, install additional payloads, or access restricted resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and least privilege principles, the impact is limited to the specific user context, though privilege escalation remains possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local system access, not directly exploitable over the network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers (including malicious insiders or malware) can exploit this to gain elevated privileges on affected macOS systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and some technical knowledge. No public proof-of-concept has been identified in the provided references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Ventura 13.7.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings. 2. Click General. 3. Click Software Update. 4. Install available updates. 5. Alternatively, use terminal: sudo softwareupdate --install --all --restart

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

all

Limit physical and remote local access to affected systems through access controls and user management.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict least privilege principles and monitor for unusual privilege escalation attempts.
  • Isolate affected systems from critical networks and implement application allowlisting to prevent malicious execution.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: sw_vers -productVersion. If version is before Ventura 13.7.3, Sequoia 15.3, or Sonoma 14.7.3, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers -productVersion

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is at least Ventura 13.7.3, Sequoia 15.3, or Sonoma 14.7.3 using sw_vers -productVersion.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events in system logs
  • Sudden changes in user privilege levels
  • Unusual process execution with elevated privileges

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" AND (event="privilege_escalation" OR user_change="root" OR process_elevation="true")

🔗 References

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