CVE-2025-24130

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This macOS vulnerability allows applications to bypass file system protection mechanisms and modify restricted areas. It affects macOS Ventura, Sequoia, and Sonoma users who haven't applied security updates. The issue could enable malicious apps to tamper with system files or user data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Ventura before 13.7.3, macOS Sequoia before 15.3, macOS Sonoma before 14.7.3
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS installations with affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious application gains full system access, modifies critical system files, installs persistent malware, or steals sensitive data from protected locations.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware or compromised legitimate applications modify user files, install unwanted software, or bypass security controls to establish persistence.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper application sandboxing and security controls, impact is limited to specific applications rather than system-wide compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious or compromised application to be installed and executed on the target system. No remote exploitation vector identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Ventura 13.7.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install available updates 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Sandboxing Enforcement

all

Enforce strict application sandboxing policies to limit application access to file system

Application Allowlisting

all

Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized applications from executing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to only allow trusted, signed applications
  • Enable full disk encryption and monitor for unauthorized file system modifications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is Ventura <13.7.3, Sequoia <15.3, or Sonoma <14.7.3, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is Ventura 13.7.3, Sequoia 15.3, or Sonoma 14.7.3 or later in System Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized file modifications in protected directories
  • Application attempting to bypass sandbox restrictions
  • Suspicious file system activity from non-system processes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections following file system modifications

SIEM Query:

process_name: ("*app*" OR "*bundle*") AND file_path: ("/System/*" OR "/Library/*" OR "/private/*") AND action: ("modify" OR "write")

🔗 References

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