CVE-2025-24108

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This macOS vulnerability allows applications to bypass sandbox restrictions and access protected user data. It affects macOS systems before Sequoia 15.3. Users running vulnerable macOS versions are at risk of data exposure.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Sequoia 15.3
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS configurations with affected versions are vulnerable. Requires application execution on the system.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious app could access sensitive user data including documents, photos, credentials, or other protected information stored on the system.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware or compromised applications could exfiltrate user data without proper authorization.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app vetting and security controls, risk is limited to trusted-but-malicious applications.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local application execution, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists if users install untrusted applications or if legitimate apps become compromised.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires convincing user to install and run a malicious application or compromising an existing application.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15.3

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Sequoia 15.3 update 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Application Installation

macos

Only allow installation of applications from App Store and identified developers

sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --enable --label "Mac App Store"
sudo spctl --enable --label "Developer ID"

Enable Full Disk Access Restrictions

macos

Review and restrict Full Disk Access permissions for applications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to restrict which applications can run
  • Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) to monitor for suspicious application behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than 15.3, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version shows 15.3 or later in System Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual application accessing protected directories
  • Sandbox violation logs in Console.app
  • Unexpected file access patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound data transfers from applications
  • Connections to suspicious domains by applications

SIEM Query:

source="macos" (event_type="sandbox_violation" OR event_type="file_access") AND (path CONTAINS "/Users/" OR path CONTAINS "/Library/")

🔗 References

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