CVE-2025-24099

5.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This macOS privilege escalation vulnerability allows local attackers to gain elevated system privileges. It affects macOS Ventura, Sonoma, and Sequoia versions before the patched releases. Users with local access to vulnerable systems can exploit this flaw.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Ventura before 13.7.3, macOS Sonoma before 14.7.3, macOS Sequoia before 15.3
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard macOS installations with affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker gains root privileges, enabling complete system compromise, data theft, persistence mechanisms, and lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local user or malware elevates privileges to install additional payloads, modify system files, or bypass security controls.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching and least privilege principles, impact is limited to isolated incidents with minimal data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring existing access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with standard accounts could exploit this to gain administrative privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and user interaction. Apple has addressed this with improved checks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Ventura 13.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install available updates. 3. Restart when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user privileges

all

Limit standard user accounts to prevent privilege escalation attempts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for suspicious privilege escalation attempts
  • Segment vulnerable systems and limit their access to critical resources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is Ventura <13.7.3, Sonoma <14.7.3, or Sequoia <15.3, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm macOS version is Ventura 13.7.3+, Sonoma 14.7.3+, or Sequoia 15.3+ after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events in system logs
  • Unauthorized sudo or root access attempts

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local attack

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" AND (event="privilege_escalation" OR event="sudo" OR user="root")

🔗 References

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