CVE-2025-24097

5.0 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A permissions vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows applications to read arbitrary file metadata without proper authorization. This affects macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and tvOS users running vulnerable versions. The issue could expose sensitive file information to malicious applications.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • tvOS
Versions: Versions prior to macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, tvOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4
Operating Systems: macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected versions are vulnerable. Requires malicious app installation.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious app could access metadata of sensitive files (e.g., location data, creation dates, file types) that could be used for reconnaissance or combined with other vulnerabilities for more severe attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious app collects file metadata for profiling user behavior or identifying valuable targets, potentially leading to privacy violations.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app sandboxing and user permission controls, impact is limited to metadata of files the app already has legitimate access to.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user to install a malicious application. No public exploit code has been disclosed as of the advisory date.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, tvOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install available updates. 3. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation

all

Only install apps from trusted sources like the App Store

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized app execution
  • Use mobile device management (MDM) to enforce security policies and restrict app installations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current OS version in System Settings > General > About

Check Version:

sw_vers (macOS) or Settings > General > About (iOS/iPadOS)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify OS version matches or exceeds patched versions: macOS Sonoma 14.7.5+, iOS 18.4+, iPadOS 18.4+, tvOS 18.4+, macOS Sequoia 15.4+

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file metadata access patterns in system logs
  • App sandbox violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from apps accessing local files

SIEM Query:

source="apple_system_logs" AND (event="sandbox_violation" OR event="file_metadata_access")

🔗 References

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