CVE-2025-24090

3.3 LOW

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an information disclosure vulnerability in iOS/iPadOS where malicious apps could enumerate which other apps are installed on a device. This affects users running iOS/iPadOS versions before 18.3.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
Versions: Versions before iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Apple mobile devices; requires malicious app installation through App Store or enterprise distribution.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could profile a user's device, identifying installed apps to target for further attacks or gather personal information about user interests/habits.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps could collect app installation data for advertising profiling or targeted phishing campaigns.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app sandboxing and App Store review, exploitation would be limited to apps that bypass Apple's security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires a malicious app to be installed on the device, not direct internet exposure.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Within an organization, a malicious app could profile employee devices, but requires app installation first.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires a malicious app to be installed on the target device with appropriate permissions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Tap General. 3. Tap Software Update. 4. Download and install iOS 18.3/iPadOS 18.3. 5. Device will restart automatically.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation Sources

all

Only install apps from trusted sources and avoid sideloading or enterprise app distribution unless necessary.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement Mobile Device Management (MDM) to control which apps can be installed on corporate devices.
  • Educate users about only installing apps from the official App Store and reviewing app permissions carefully.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check iOS/iPadOS version in Settings > General > About > Software Version. If version is below 18.3, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable for iOS/iPadOS - use Settings app interface.

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify Software Version shows 18.3 or higher.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual app permission requests for app enumeration APIs
  • Suspicious app behavior logs in device management systems

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic from apps sending device profiling data

SIEM Query:

Not typically applicable as this is a local device vulnerability requiring app installation.

🔗 References

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