CVE-2025-24083

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-24083 is an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability in Microsoft Office that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting improper memory access. This affects users who open malicious Office documents. Attackers could gain the same privileges as the current user.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Office
  • Microsoft 365 Apps
Versions: Specific versions as listed in Microsoft advisory (check vendor URL for exact ranges)
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected Office versions are vulnerable. Requires user to open malicious document.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining administrative privileges, data theft, ransomware deployment, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to credential harvesting, lateral movement within the network, and installation of additional malware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with user-level access only, potentially blocked by application control policies or antivirus.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or user interaction with malicious files, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Significant risk from phishing emails or malicious documents shared internally, especially with elevated privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious document). No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Microsoft Update Guide for specific patch versions

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24083

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open any Office application. 2. Go to File > Account > Update Options > Update Now. 3. Alternatively, use Windows Update for system-wide Office updates. 4. Verify update completion.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Office macro execution

Windows

Prevents execution of malicious macros that could trigger the vulnerability

Set Group Policy: Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Microsoft Office 2016 > Security Settings > Trust Center > Disable all macros without notification

Use Office Protected View

all

Opens documents from untrusted sources in read-only mode

Ensure Protected View is enabled in Trust Center settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application control to block unauthorized Office processes
  • Restrict user privileges to prevent local privilege escalation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Office version against affected versions in Microsoft advisory

Check Version:

In Word/Excel: File > Account > About [Application]

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Office version is updated beyond vulnerable versions listed in advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Office application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unusual child processes spawned from Office applications
  • Suspicious document opens from untrusted sources

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Office processes to unknown IPs
  • DNS requests for suspicious domains after document open

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 Source=Office Application AND ExceptionCode=0xc0000005

🔗 References

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