CVE-2025-2408

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows users to bypass IP-based access restrictions in GitLab, potentially exposing sensitive information they shouldn't have access to. It affects all GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition installations running vulnerable versions. The issue occurs under specific conditions where IP filtering fails to properly enforce access controls.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GitLab Community Edition
  • GitLab Enterprise Edition
Versions: All versions from 13.12 before 17.8.7, 17.9 before 17.9.6, and 17.10 before 17.10.4
Operating Systems: All supported platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only affects instances using IP access restrictions feature. Systems without IP restrictions configured are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthorized users gain access to sensitive repositories, confidential data, or internal documentation protected by IP restrictions, leading to data breaches or intellectual property theft.

🟠

Likely Case

Users with legitimate GitLab accounts but restricted by IP policies can access resources they shouldn't, potentially exposing internal project data or sensitive configurations.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and additional authentication layers, impact is limited to minor information disclosure within already authenticated user base.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires authenticated user access and specific conditions where IP restrictions are improperly enforced.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 17.8.7, 17.9.6, or 17.10.4

Vendor Advisory: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/525323

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your GitLab instance. 2. Update to GitLab 17.8.7, 17.9.6, or 17.10.4 depending on your current version track. 3. Restart GitLab services. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable IP Access Restrictions

all

Temporarily remove IP-based access controls until patching can be completed

Navigate to Admin Area > Settings > Network in GitLab web interface and disable IP restrictions

Network-Level IP Filtering

linux

Implement firewall rules at network level to restrict access to GitLab instance

Configure firewall to only allow specific IP ranges to access GitLab ports (typically 80, 443, 22)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement additional authentication factors for sensitive projects
  • Monitor access logs for unusual patterns from non-whitelisted IP addresses

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GitLab version via Admin Area > Overview or run: sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info | grep 'GitLab version'

Check Version:

sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info | grep 'GitLab version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 17.8.7, 17.9.6, or 17.10.4 or later, then test IP restriction functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Access from IP addresses outside configured whitelists
  • Failed IP restriction enforcement logs
  • Unusual access patterns to restricted projects

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to GitLab from unexpected IP ranges
  • Authentication attempts bypassing expected network paths

SIEM Query:

source="gitlab" AND ("IP restriction" OR "access control") AND ("bypass" OR "failed" OR "unauthorized")

🔗 References

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